In many other countries though, it is still applied. An essay writing exercise would establish that there are countries that have not succeeded in reducing serious crimes like murder. Some consider rape, adultery and treason as serious a crime as murder. A capital punishment essay can be written on new cases related to the death penalty. Amnesty International reported on Aug. 26, 2009 that the government of Thailand resumed implementation of the death penalty after six years when they executed 45-year-old Bundit Jaroenwanit and 52-year-old Jirawat Poompreuk by lethal injection at Bang Khwang prison. They was convicted of drug trafficking handed over the death penalty with death with a notice period of just 60 minutes before the executions were carried out. As on December 2009,  58 countries still retained capital punishment.

In many cases, it is the way a legal system works that can decide the outcome of a murder trial. A law essay could highlight the role played by lawyers in deciding the outcome of a case. For example, DeathPenaltyInfo.org reported on Jan. 22, 2010 that the US Supreme Court had upheld the death sentence on Holly Wood despite unexplored evidence of mental retardation. The case goes like this. A certain Holly Wood shot his girlfriend in 1993. He was found to have an IQ of less than 70 and a medical condition harboring on mental retardation. Due to the deficiencies of an inexperienced lawyer who failed to bring to the jury’s notice Wood’s mental condition, the Federal Court had overturned the death penalty. The Supreme Court, however, observed that Wood’s counsel had made a strategic decision not to highlight Wood’s condition or produce evidence before the court. The case took a U-turn, and Wood was sentenced to death.

There have been many arguments is favor of abolishing the death penalty. Families have had a hard time reconciling to the fact that a family member has been lost due to that fact that law is blind. In many instances, they find it difficult to believe that one of them could participate in a heinous crime like murder. A term paper can harp on the reactions leading to the strong opinions against capital punishment. An essay on death penalty can bring forward many issues that would highlight such issues.

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Some law essays support capital punishment for various reasons.

• People believe very strongly that those guilty of heinous crimes like murder deserve to die.
• The legal point of view held in many counties suggest that punishment must depend on the atrocity of the crime, the conduct of the criminal, and if the victim was defenseless.
• A legal system ensures that the punishment befits the crime so that it reflects public disgust of the crime. In some countries, the principle of “an eye for and eye” holds good.
• Capital punishment is often justified as execution of murderers would deter other people from doing the same.
• With the amount of stress and tension all around, the death penalty reinforces the belief among people that such punishment is given to only people who deserve it. A capital punishment essay can study a live example of a stressful working environment and come up with a report.

Countries that have done away with capital punishment outnumber those in support of it. The arguments that support the ban are many in number.

• Many criminals on death roll have been found to repent for their crimes and have found spiritual rehabilitation. This was observed when people had already spent considerable time in prison.
• People argue that just to prevent a criminal from murdering someone else is not enough reason to enforce capital punishment. This could be easily stopped with life imprisonment.
• The police often need help to solve cases especially if there are no witnesses. To reduce the sentence to a lower one like life imprisonment could help solve a case. It would be the incentive for a criminal to own up and confess.
• Many families never manage to recover from the shock of losing their loved ones even if the legal system has established that the family member was a criminal fit for capital punishment. A research paper on the reactions shown in several cases could form content based around the thesis statement.
• Many argue that it could be unfair is some cases. Even if a very small percentage of people who were innocent were to be executed, the legal system would have failed.
• Lastly, the strongest argument against is that it is absolutely unnecessary and costly. Students would have to consider the various arguments supporting or opposing capital punishment before writing a capital punishment essay.

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